Influence of oral moisturizing jelly as a saliva substitute for the relief of xerostomia in elderly patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

Bureau of Dental Health, Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand. Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand. Lampang Provincial Public Health Office, Lampang, Thailand. Lampang Hospital, Lampang, Thailand. Jaehom Hospital, Lampang, Thailand. The Dental Innovation Foundation under Royal Patronage, His Majesty the King's Dental Service Unit, Bangkok, Thailand. The Dental Innovation Foundation under Royal Patronage, His Majesty the King's Dental Service Unit, Bangkok, Thailand; Food innovation and Packaging Center, Faculty of Agro-industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Thailand. Electronic address: dunyaporn.tra@mahidol.ac.th.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.). 2016;(2):101-9

Abstract

Dry mouth is common in elderly patients. However, the use of saliva substitute has been limited due to its inedibility. This study investigated the efficacy of oral moisturizing jelly (OMJ), a novel edible saliva substitute. A pre-post design was conducted in 118 elderly patients diagnosed with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus. After using OMJ, signs and symptoms of dry mouth were compared with baseline data. The properties of saliva were compared between the OMJ use and non-use periods. The use of OMJ for 2 weeks significantly reduced symptoms of dry mouth, while the use for 1 month reduced the signs of xerostomia, prevented the decline of salivary pH(s) and improved buffering capacities. OMJ was equally effective in patients taking 1 to 2 and 3 to 7 medications. Furthermore, 65% of patients preferred OMJ over a commercial product. OMJ could be new edible saliva substitute for elderly patients suffering from dry mouth. Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT02317172.

Methodological quality

Publication Type : Clinical Trial

Metadata